Abstract
Which report examined exactly how breathy sound and fundamental regularity interact with attitudes out of sex and you will womanliness, as well as how that is depicted about motion picture The new Danish Woman. The purpose of examining The Danish Girl was to look at the if Eddy Redmayne, exactly who performs area of the profile, a male-to-females transgender people, uses breathy sound and F0 in order to depict a change from inside the intercourse and you can femininity on the character. When you find yourself abilities just strona sugar daddy for me randki weren’t clear-clipped, it signify Eddy Redount out of breathiness. The investigation away from exactly how such phenomena can be used about Danish Girl may possibly provide further proof how the investigated phenomena was included in genuine-existence, but not, it ought to be acknowledged the Danish Woman reveals only an effective depiction away from how this type of phenomena are utilized from the a characteristics and you will hence does not fundamentally represent exactly how lady and you may men-to-people somebody in fact have fun with F0 and you can breathy sound.
Sources
Andrews, Moya L., and you may Charles P. Schmidt. 1997. “Intercourse Presentation: Perceptual and Acoustical Analyses of Sound.” Diary regarding Sound eleven(3): 307-313.
Bodoin, Erika Meters., Courtney T. Byrd, and you may Richard K. Adler. 2014. “This new Systematic Profile of the Male-to-Women Transgender Individual of your twenty-first 100 years.” Contemporary Affairs during the Correspondence Science and you will Disorders -54. doi:1092–0039.
Borkowska, Barbara, and you may Boguslaw Pawloski. 2011. “Lady sound volume relating to prominence and elegance impact.” Creature Habits 82: 55-59. doi:/j.anbehav..
Cartei, Valentina., Heidi Wind Cowles, and you will David Reby. 2012. “Spontaneous Voice Gender Imitation Performance in the Mature Sound system.” PLoS One(2): 1-12. doi:/diary.pone.0031353.
Chen, Nancy., . “Vowel Nasalization from inside the Western English: Acoustic Variability because of Phonetic Framework.” Around the world Conference regarding Phonetic Sciences 16: 905-908.
Dacakis, Georgia., Jennifer Oates, and Jacinta Douglas. 2012. “Past voice: Thinking of intercourse when you look at the male-to-women transsexuals.” Newest Advice into the Otolaryngology & Head and you can Shoulder Procedures(3): 165-170. doi: /MOO.0b013e3283530f85.
Guzman, Marco., Soledad Correa, Daniel Munoz, and you will Ross . “Effect on Spectral Opportunity Shipment from Psychological Expression.” Record away from voice twenty-seven(1): 129.e1-129.e10.
Hancock, Adrienne., Lindsey Colton, and you may Fiacre Douglas. 2014. “Intonation and Sex Effect: Applications to possess Transgender Speakers.” Record regarding Voice twenty eight(2):203-209.
Hardy, Teresa L.D., Carol An excellent. Boliek, Kristopher Wells, Carol Dearden, Connie Zalmanowitz, and you can . “Pretreatment Acoustic Predictors out of Intercourse, Femininity, and you can Naturalness Critiques into the People with Men-to-Women Sex Name.” American Journal out of Address-Language Cystic -137.
Hildenbrand, James., Ronald A Cleveland. 1994, “Acoustic correlates out of breathy singing high quality.” Journal regarding Speech & Hearing Lookup 37 (4):769.
Ishi, Carlos Toshinori., Hiroshi Ishiguro, and Norihiro Hagita. 2010. “Study of the jobs and the Character out-of Breathy and you may Whispery Voice Services during the Talk Message.” EURASIP Log to your Musical, Message, and Tunes Running 2010 (1): 1-a dozen. doi:/528193.
Klatt, H. Dennis, and you may Laura C. Klatt. 1990,” Investigation, synthesis, and you may impression regarding sound high quality distinctions certainly male and female talkers.” Brand new Log of your Acoustical Neighborhood away from The usa(2):820-857.
Matar, Nayla., Cristel Portes, Leonardo Lancia, Thierry Legou, and you will Fabienne Baider. 2016. “Voice Quality and you can Intercourse Stereotypes: An examination of Lebanese Ladies Having Reinke’s Edema.” Journal off Address, Words, and you will Hearing ResearchS1608–S1617. doi:_JSLHR-S-15-0047.
Mendoza, Elvira., Nieves Valencia, Juana Mufioz, and Humberto Trujillo. 1996 “Variations in Voice Quality Between Group: Utilization of the Long-Term Mediocre Spectrum (LTAS).” Record from Voice 10(1):59-66.
Palmer, Derek., Angela Dietsch, and you will Jeff Searl. 2012.” Endoscopic and you may stroboscopic Speech of Larynx in Male-to-Female Transsexual People.” Journal of sound twenty six (1): 117-126.
Leaves, David Andrew A beneficial., Steven J.C. Gaulinb, Katherine Verdolini. 2006. “Dominance and advancement from sexual dimorphism inside the human voice mountain.” Development and you can Person Behavior(2006): 283 – 296.
Throws, David An effective., Dawood, and you may Robert P. Burris. 2011. “Intrasexual battle certainly people: Vocal womanliness influences thinking off elegance and you can flirtatiousness.” Identity and you will Private Distinctions(2011): 111-115. doi:/j.paid down..
Rodero, Emma. 2011. “Intonation and you can Emotion: Determine out of Mountain Profile and you will Figure Kind of into the Doing Attitude.” Diary regarding Voice(1): e25-e34.